Market research is integral for any retail business. Finding suitable products that attract customer purchase decisions is at the core of retail industry success; understanding customer decision influences is vitally important. This blog examines how market research helps retail businesses by offering insights into consumer attitudes, product preferences and industry trends.
Retail market research assists retailers in making decisions that appeal to customers while increasing sales for businesses, whether this involves product packaging, pricing, advertising, store layout design or web design.
What Makes Market Research Important To Retailers?
What is retail market research? Retail is an ever-evolving industry. Retail stores must compete to win consumers' dollars in an age of high inflation; stocking products with optimal pricing creates a key competitive advantage. Businesses need to stay aware of what products and price points their customers want as well as what the competition has available in order to select products with suitable features and price points.
Market research connects businesses to consumer insights - such as who their target market is, where its consumers shop, the latest trends, consumer spending habits and desires in regards to purchase experiences - which will ultimately inform an effective marketing strategy for retail companies; conversely, a brand who fails to keep pace will quickly lose its market position. Below are just a few reasons why market research is such an integral component of retail businesses:
Defining Our Target Audiences
Brands cannot please every audience; therefore, your products must resonate with a target demographic audience. Retail market research provides invaluable data that allows companies to monitor which demographic groups or customer segments respond most favorably towards your products. Brand trackers can provide retail companies with invaluable data. Running this tracker at various intervals (quarterly, annually, etc.) provides them with invaluable intelligence about customer behavior and market potential.
Brand tracking tools provide invaluable insight into consumer purchasing patterns from within your portfolio or competitors' portfolio, why consumers select certain brands over others, what their associations with each brand are and which audience segments respond most favorably to your offering. As trends change over time, brand trackers allow you to observe how consumer tastes change as trends too closely.
Enhance Customer Experience
Direct communication between consumers and your brand/store experience is often the best way to understand it. From physical stores to e-commerce sites, studies can easily be devised that track exactly how consumers view each one - brands may ask: Are there pain points in-store/website layout or customer support availability.
Customers leaving too early because they cannot locate what they are searching for; are customers dropping off at certain points due to difficulty finding desired sales associates/support agents/support representatives etc. These insights from studies help make improvements towards overall improvement of overall customer experience.
Help In The Launch Of New Products
Consumer feedback will give your project the assurance it needs to succeed, providing confidence that a product or project will make an impressionable debut in your brand portfolio. Monitoring trends and consumer needs through tracking methodologies helps. At the same time, new product ideas presented to them for feedback provide further reassurance of success. It can be useful when seeing what colors, styles, and looks appeal most/least, while using the methods can enable you to reach as many target consumers as possible, helping you determine if any particular idea could become part of shoppers' shopping baskets.
Techniques For Carrying Out Retail Market Research
How you go about conducting market research for your retail business depends heavily on which area or aspect you wish to explore more deeply; more details on this can be found below in the research methods. However, three broad areas for investigation will give a great deal of knowledge of the marketplace where your operation takes place; collecting market research data here provides an understanding of where you should best design, create, and promote your offer. Here are some techniques for retail market research:
Accumulate Industry Information
An understanding of your industry, specifically the retail area where your company operates, is of vital importance when developing relevant offers for consumers. You should know whether the retail sphere in question is growing or shrinking and which challenges and opportunities there might be to leverage - secondary research such as trade journals, government reports or publicly accessible consumer studies can prove particularly helpful here.
Acknowledging Customer Requirements
Your success or failure as a business depends primarily on customer response to your products and their satisfaction with them. Failing to deliver what customers desire can mean the end of any venture, so learn what makes consumers satisfied: why they buy from retailers like you; their desired in-store experience and preferences for online retail store usage; which retail and product features make the difference between purchase and rejection; as well as strategies for keeping customer attention over the long term.
Primary research is essential in gathering up-to-the-minute insights from your target audience, with online survey platforms being an ideal means of quickly, reliably, and advanced accessing consumer needs and preferences.
Analyze Competition
Before diving in to determine what makes your business special as a retailer, you must understand who the competition is and where there may be gaps between yourself and them. So firstly, take an inventory of who's out there offering what - either through products, user experience features or messaging alone. Whatever form it may take, you must keep tabs on them in order to remain at the top of the field.
Read More: Unlocking Success: A Comprehensive Guide to Market Research for Your Business
Methods For Market Research In The Retail Sector
Market research for the retail sector provides you with several methodologies and types of studies from which you can choose when conducting market analysis. Each offers distinct advantages; you should select multiple methods for market research so as to cover all research inquiries efficiently.
Surveys
Surveys can be conducted both while shopping in-store and as customers leave stores; these "intercept surveys" involve stopping respondents midstream for browsing, purchasing, or post-purchase to understand what drove their decisions on that occasion.
You might have encountered these types of surveys at store exits or public restrooms asking how your experience was; there may even be buttons from great to poor to choose from. An online version can also be conducted - usually as a pop-up set of questions which ask visitors how their experience has been on that website.
More often than not, surveys are conducted outside the shopping experience - via emails, texts or social media posts to respondents - which include more in-depth usage and attitude metrics like customer satisfaction, loyalty and net promoter score (NPS; how likely consumers are to recommend your business). When conducting quantitative online surveys, be sure that enough respondents participate for results to be highly reliable so business decisions can be supported with numerical evidence.
Focus Groups
Focus groups offer an excellent way of conducting qualitative research. Consumers gathered for this research engage in group discussions around topics relevant to meeting its research objectives, including likes and dislikes regarding specific retailers, their shopping priorities, and specific retail-related factors (e.g. pricing issues). Focus groups provide the ideal forum to examine such aspects as pricing, feel of store or website experience, importance of delivery options, product range etc.
A group moderator ensures all topics are covered during the discussion. At the same time, each respondent gets equal voice time and their opinions heard. Focus groups offer researchers numerous advantages; most notably, they allow researchers to uncover pertinent issues regarding a subject directly through dialogue, which allows researchers to pinpoint exactly which aspects a retailer must focus on in order to enhance customer experiences. Unfortunately, however, their results tend to be indicative rather than quantifiable.
In-Depth Interviews
Focused conversations aimed at one respondent are particularly effective for understanding consumer-related concerns that arise spontaneously and for understanding an individual's purchase journey. As in focus groups, respondents are given an open forum in which to express their thoughts on various retail issues; questions should not be limited by yes/no scales or rating questions; instead, they allow respondents to express all viewpoints that come up for discussion freely.
In-depth interviews can be conducted both physically and virtually and can feature an ethnographical dimension for greater authenticity. Interviews could take place while visiting stores or browsing a website, using products in their homes to demonstrate what interests or displeases them.
Social Media Monitoring
Customer opinion can be found everywhere these days, so businesses that want to take full advantage should devote at least one employee within their business to monitoring consumer reviews online and chatter. That way, a glimpse can be gained of which trends consumers like and dislike when it comes to retail products and services.
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Conclusion
Retail is one of the broadest verticals, as it covers nearly any company that sells products directly to consumers. Conducting primary and secondary research techniques is necessary for conducting an in-depth analysis and interpretation.
Market research services can inform, improve, and expand your retail business in many ways. By helping to understand customers more deeply and identify market trends in real-time to identify new opportunities more accurately - market research provides you with valuable information for making informed decisions that result in successful and profitable retail businesses that outlive competitors with lasting businesses that stay one step ahead.